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Radiohead-
Hail to the Thief

a song-by-song review by Jeffrey Overstreet

Copyright © 2003 by Jeffrey Overstreet.
Reproduction is forbidden without permission of the author.

Excellent.
On Hail to the Thief, Radiohead brings along a lot of the new sounds they invented and assembled on the journeys of their last few albums and returns to the land of verse/ chorus/ guitar-solo rock-and-roll. Thief is an angrier, edgier, darker cousin to OK Computer. And, unfortunately, it finds Thom Yorke still seeing gloom and doom everywhere he looks.

 

Hail to the Thief, the title of Radiohead's new album, is not a direct reference to George W. Bush, the band has insisted in interviews.

Okay. Right. If it's not about "W", then it's about men of his ilk... the controlling "Big Brother" world powers who gloss over questionable and sometimes awful behavior with romantic ideology. It's about death and poverty happening everywhere while the rich and powerful carry on the business of their own private axis of evil. In other words, Radiohead is back in business as doomsayers of the darkest most despairing order.

They're also playing rock-and-roll again.

In my reviews of previous Radiohead albums, I spent a lot of time and energy digging into the lyrics in hopes of finding some rhyme and reason in Thom Yorke’s cryptic, aggressive, abstract lyrics. I believe I found plenty of method in the madness, and came away assured that Yorke is troubled by the arrogance, greed, and the abuse of power he sees in the governments, most especially America. He is also disgusted by the neglect of the poor, by the manipulation of the masses by the media, and by his inability to live his life freely without being monitored or misunderstood.

Hail to the Thief shows that nothing has changed. Smoke is still curling from Yorke’s ears as he rants about a world he would rather not live in. His songs still rumble with peripheral voices making terrible threats. If anything, the songs have become more immediate and urgent--the prophecies of collapse and violent rebellion no longer feel like prophecies, but like the day's headlines.

But when it comes to music, quite a bit has changed. Hail to the Thief shows Radiohead having come back down from the mountain they discovered in OK Computer. They climbed to its lonely and cold peak in Kid A, and then descended into its dark, haunted, echo-filled crevasses in Amnesiac. Their electronically invigorated expedition has finally led them back to level ground, back to their home territory, where they are still glowing with their sonic discoveries. At long last, they pull out the drum set, the bass, the guitars, and the piano, and they play like a band of earthlings again.

But this is not a new beginning. If anything, it's a wrap-up, a fusion of what they've learned. Some critics are calling the album uninspired and redundant. I think it boasts plenty of new ideas and strikes an excellent balance between their tripped-out sci-fi sound and the peerless rock frenzies of The Bends. It begins with the sound of Johnny Greenwood's guitar being plugged into a live amp. “That would be a good start,” someone says. And with that, they’re off.

THE SONGS

Like a Moses of the Future, Yorke storms off the mountain with his tablets of what must be done, and points accusingly at the masses who have been playing along to the devil’s tune. Basically, he’s asking for volunteers. Who has the guts to act on their dreams? Who has the courage to stand up against the screwed-up system?

Are you such a dreamer
To put the world to rights?
I’ll stay home forever
Where 2 and 2 always makes up 5.

The world’s all wrong. There are April showers in January. And Yorke’s chorus may be a game of devil’s advocate, jarring us into action by telling us time is up. Or he may mean it. It may be a cry of despair that there really is no hope left at all.

It’s the devil’s way now
There is no way out
You can scream and you can shout
It is too late now

…and then he lays on the blame, wringing the words until they’re unrecognizable:

…because
You have not been paying attention!!
Paying attention!
Paying attention!
You have not been paying attention!!

At the same time, Radiohead launches into the most electrifying “live” sound we’ve heard from them since The Bends. The rock and roll is back in the Radiohead, and they remain the weeping prophets, the despairing soothsayers, wrapping things up appropriately with a reference to Chicken Little: “Go and tell the king that the sky is / falling in, When it’s not / Maybe not…”

Is the “maybe not” an admission of hope? Or is it what we tell ourselves in order to dawdle a little longer in our blissful ignorance?

The rest of the album remains in that sense of uncertainty, where occasionally Yorke sings of taking action and resisting, but then always steps back to see the larger picture and admit that he and his clan of protest are just “sitting ducks.”

There is not a lot of new perspective on this album to chew on. “Sit Down, Stand Up” drones in the voice of Authority, controlling the masses with orders that resemble those given in a worship service, culminating in the demon-choir reminding us “We can wipe you out… anytime.” In these days when the rumor of weapons (that are never found) can inspire a World Power to swoop down on a small country with “pre-emptive strikes” in the name of "freedom", it is not hard to figure out who Yorke has in mind in his damning portrayals of power. I have no idea what the machine-gunning repetition of "The raindrops!" at the end of the song means, but it makes for an exhilarating finale.

“Sail to the Moon” is the first of two lullabies that may have been born of necessity. Yorke’s a daddy now. Both songs sound like things he might have crooned to his kid after watching a particularly dispiriting episode of television news. If so, then fatherhood has been good for Yorke. “Sail to the Moon” glides on keyboard chords as dreamy and gorgeous and sad as its title, and his falsetto is ethereal and enchanting. It’s not as abstract as “Pyramid Song”, but it delves into the same dream state. And it also offers the most direct and hopeful lyrics he’s penned in years: “Maybe you’ll be president / and know right from wrong / or in the flood build an ark / and sail to the moon.”

“Backdrifts” is an itchy rock number pulsing with electronics and strange atmospheric layers, but it’s also surprising in that it returns Radiohead to verse-chorus-verse-chorus mode. The lyrics give us a sense of the world slumping back into barbarism, of lives already rotten and plunging into the arms of those who can do nothing to save them.

From pessimistic to outright morbidity, we proceed to “Go to Sleep.” The song startles us with its organic, acoustic guitar sound… which builds to an electric-guitar tantrum at the end that will surely send Yorke into a hyperkinetic frenzy during live performances. With these verses he seems to be wishing us all a nice death in one imminent catastrophe or another. He seems to be surrendering himself too, perhaps to the lulling hypnosis of mass media. “May pretty horses / Come to you / as you sleep,” he barks in a tone that is anything but well-wishing. “I’m gonna go to sleep / Let this wash / all over me.”

A ghostly keyboard hum lifts us into a sort of spiritual realm for one of the album’s strongest anthems, “Where I End and You Begin.” The song seems to be coming from the other side, from someone no longer able to act in the material world, mourning the loss of connection, a victim of superpower violence. It aims to be, and just might become, one of the great rock songs about dislocation and alienation.

There’s a gap in between
There’s a gap where we meet
Where I end and you begin

Yorke references an earlier song, “Optimistic”, which was anything but—he observes once again that “dinosaurs roam the earth”, but he can only “watch and not take part”.

But who is this speaking to us from the other side? I am intrigued. The final lines are full of fascinating suggestion of a Biblical nature: “X marks the place / like parting the waves / like a house falling into the sea.” A reference to the exodus? Is Yorke suggesting that some might be saved, and that the oppressor might be left buried in some sort of purging act? All I know for sure is that the ending is ominous and exciting: “I will eat you all alive,” says a fearsome voice, “and there’ll be no more lies.” This voice is different--a different character. Perhaps it is the voice of the One who brings the waves back down on the oppressor. It certainly sounds like at least a suggestion that “This age of lies… it too shall pass”, even if it ends in a flood. (And that would be our second ‘flood’ reference so far on the album, wouldn’t it? See “Sail to the Moon.”)

This is followed by the spookiest, most troubling song in the Radiohead catalogue, in this listener’s opinion. “We Suck Young Blood” is the vampyric mission statement of some malevolent corporation. Interviews with the band have confirmed that this can be interpreted as a song about the mass media swallowing up talent and spitting out inspired young hearts. Startling hand-claps punctuates this minor-key nightmare, sounding like something from a dream-sequence in Twin Peaks. Frankly, I find the sentiment a bit obvious and worn out, and would have been quite content to see them cut this song out for a B-side, but oh well.

“The Gloaming” has both feet in Amnesiac territory. A percolating R2D2 provides the crisscrossing out-of-step rhythms. Yorke lays out lines that echo September 11th, when the poor and angry terrorist sympathizers in the Middle East rejoiced and laughed while the towers came down.

Murderers you’re murderers
We are not the same as you
Funny haha funny how
When the walls bend
With your breathing
They will suck you down
To the other side
To the shadows blue and red
Your alarm bells…
They should be ringing.

A clearer summation of the terrorist perspective I have never heard in a song. It’s troubling, yes, but also a reminder that there is a reason such violence is unleashed on the world. It is, in their minds, a desperate answer to things they have suffered themselves. In their minds, the free world powers are the “murderers.”

In “There There”, the album’s first single and its most straightforward rock song, Yorke sees us as “accidents waiting to happen. When he looks about he sees the things that will detonate those “accidents.” So he warns us against the promises that surround us, the seductions of the world. “There’s always a siren singing you to shipwreck / Steer away from these rocks / We’d be a walking disaster.” And then he fuels our mistrust of those seductresses: “Just ‘cause you feel it doesn’t mean it’s there…” Is he referring to the promises of romantic political language, or of the empty promises of power-mad religions, or merely the relentless promises delivered by the media?

In “I Will”, the second and sleepiest lullaby, Yorke may not see a chance to escape, but he pledges to defend what it his. He sings it in in the most delicate and beautiful harmony he’s ever performed:

I will lay me down
In a bunker underground
I won’t let this happen to my children
Meet the real world coming out of my shell
With white elephants
Sitting ducks
I will rise up.

The reference to “rise up” recalls the prophecy of violent resistance at the end of “You and Whose Army” from Amnesiac. But how effective is rising up when he sees his small subterranean clan as “sitting ducks”? Who is this lullaby for, the baby or himself?

“Punch-Up at a Wedding” finds the band in the grooviest groove they’ve ever attempted. It’s a contagious bass line digging beneath some simple piano chords, and Yorke’s vocals are up-front and unenhanced. It’s the freshest, and also the most natural, sound on the album.

What’s the song about? Sounds pretty straightforward: There’s an important happy function going on, but someone showed up to spoil it , to “piss on the parade, to shred our dinner date….”  Are these metaphors, equivalents? I assume so…. They usually are. What was the occasion?  And more to the point—who’s messing things up?  “Hypocrite!” barks Yorke, “Opportunist! Don’t infect me with your poison / I was there and it wasn’t like that / You came in here just to start a fight.”

In this chapter of history, it’s hard to avoid drawing certain conclusions. Describing the antagonist as ignorant and hostile, a “bully in a china shop”, a “pot” calling “the kettle black”, it is not hard to guess that this is yet another political tirade. We have all the pieces… someone going in where they don’t belong, issuing a challenge, upsetting something fragile, and then changing the fact and information of their story so they look innocent. Or... it might just be about a punch-up at a wedding.

“Myxamatosis”, the album’s most aggressive and obnoxious number, zooms in like a giant angry bumblebee, or like a drunkard wielding a weedwhacker in some thick brambles. Yorke moans about a mongrel cat gnawing on the remains of a dead diseased animal, and the cat starts testifying about the effects of the sickness. Perhaps the point is that the cat should not be surprised at its condition considering its habits. In view of “We Suck Young Blood”, I can’t help but wonder if this is the lament of the star who has been ruined by the business of celebrity, but later lines sound like a fine description of certain political figures: “He shook hands with the cripples and / He gave them all milk / He did a few card tricks / For his mafia geeks / but now, “I don’t know why I feel so tongue-tied.”

“Scatterbrain”, which spins a sprightly OK Computer-era guitar line, suggests a massive cataclysm, and then observes how quickly our media culture helps us forget the casualties and the causes: “Yesterday’s headlines / Blown by the wind / Yeserday’s people / end up / Scatterbrain…”

In the album's most original and non-Radiohead-like number, “Wolf at the Door", Yorke sums it up without even a glimmer of hope on the horizon. Speaking again as a father, the speaker chronicles that he is being pressured and threatened by dangerous powers who will take away his children and punish him if he “squeals to the cops.” Sounding half mad and rambling with the stress of it, Yorke retreats into that dreamy croon we heard in “Sail to the Moon”, as if longing for sleep, or wishing he could fall in a hole and never come out again. He just wants to be alone and have some privacy, a sentiment similar to his complaint about being trapped in glass house at the end of Amnesiac.

STILL MOANING, STILL GROANING

Sickness in the head, pressure from outside, and a government slowly sacrificing the future of the world to appease its own greed. Nothing terribly new about these realizations. If anything, Yorke and Company are showing a renewed energy to fight back and to look for volunteers who can save us from “the Devil’s Way.”

But I'm not sure. I don't feel a shred of hope for the world after listening to Hail to the Thief. It's exciting music... only so long as you don't listen to the words. This trilogy of records has offered no tangible insight, no glimpse of the place from whence our help can come. In spite of their brilliant musical inventions, they exhaust us with their relentlessly bleak and forbidding visions.

And I think it's hurting their style. For all of the great "moments" throughout this album (and there are many), there are only a few that stand up as examples of strong songwriting. "Where I End and You Begin", "I Will", "Punch-Up at a Wedding", and "Sail to the Moon" are songs I find myself singing. The rest are worthy sonic experiments. But it is painful to see such talented guys offering so few of the minor melodic miracles that packed The Bends and OK Computer.

If this continues, their adventuresome musical style will not be enough to keep drawing this listener back for more. Close the book, guys. You've given us a good hard look in the darkest of mirrors, and we can't help but see the troubling darkness of our world reflected there. Time to open another book. Time to let some light in. Look around. There's inspiration everywhere.

If Radiohead cannot ever deign to explore other subjects and acknowledge those things that are worth saving from the rising tide, then they increasingly make themselves suspect of merely selling what a certain audience wants to hear. If that's what they're doing, then they're just another willing puppet manipulated by the very machine against which they so aggressively rage.