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Produced, written (in Cantonese, Mandarin
and Japanese, with English subtitles) and directed by Wong Kar-wai;
Christopher Doyle, Lai Yiu Fai and Kwan Pun Leung, directors of
photography; edited by William Chang Suk-ping; music by Peer Rabin and
Shigeru Umebayashi; Mr. Chang, production designer; released by Sony
Pictures Classics.
129 minutes. Rated
R.
STARRING: Tony Leung Chiu-wai (Chow Mo Wan),
Ziyi Zhang (Bai Ling), Gong Li (Su Li Zhen), Faye Wong (Wang Jing Wen),
Maggie Cheung Man-yuk (Slz1960), Carina Lau Ka-ling (Lulu), Takuya
Kimura (Japanese lover) and Chang Chen (cc1966).
Wong Kar-Wai's films seem to be "nets," sequences
of events and images that attempt to snag the edges of, and thus
capture, a state
of being or an idea that cannot be merely explained or directly
paraphrased.
That is to say, Wong's films ask us to receive an experience, a series of intense aesthetic
encounters. These encounters stimulate emotions and understanding that
could only come about from those sights and sounds. Mere storytelling or
explanation would never be able to capture such fragile states.
Wong's classic and stylish romance In the Mood
for Love was a masterpiece of subtlety, in which the filmmaker
attempted -- through close attention to the smallest details, the merest
expressions, the slightest of gestures -- to capture the unspoken and
erotic charge between two people: a married man and a separately
married woman. Viewers experienced the romantic chemistry between Chow
Mo-wan and Su Li-zhen Chan through an accumulation of
vivid moments when electricity hummed between them. We also cared for
them and sympathized with them -- their spouses were, after all, having
an affair and leaving them lonely and sad.
In 2046, Wong has done it again, but he has
taken us one step further. He has returned us to the same man, Mr. Chow
(Tony Leung Chiu-wai ), years later. Chow is angst-ridden over the loss of
that precious connection with Su (played once again, in fleeting
flashbacks, by Maggie Cheung). And now, as if he has joined us in the
audience, Chow himself is trying to capture the quality of that
connection again. He wants desperately to return to that state of being.
But he cannot.
Chow is a newspaper man who is shifting the focus
of his writing from journalism to racy romance novels and sordid science fiction.
In this way, he's seeking to recapture and preserve that bliss he felt
wit Su. His endeavors lead us into a a sprawling, futuristic story set in a
city full of
pleasure-androids. This city resembles, above all, the dark Los Angeles of
Ridley Scott's Blade Runner. But Chow finds that even in the
development of an outrageous fiction, he cannot give voice to his
particular longings.
(After the show, my friend Martin Stillion compared it to
Dangerous Liaisons, and
he's right on -- it's like Dangerous
Liaisons meets Blade
Runner in the aesthetic of
In the Mood For Love.)
Mr. Chow also tries to capture it through
fetishizing his past. In a place called the Oriental Hotel, he moves
into hotel room 2047 so that he can spy on room 2046 -- that was the
number of the room in which he had indulged in that love affair.
As various women
move into and out of that room, Chow becomes a peeping tom and a seducer at the
same time, engaging in various affairs that only sharpen his longing for
that original romance by falling short of it. In his desperate flings
with these women,
their "lovemaking" (which is anything but that) shakes the walls as if
they are trying to break through to some unreachable state. But they
never do. Each frenzied rendezvous intensifies the absence of true love
by standing in stark contrast to it, and Chow finds he cannot commit to
true love. Worse, as he watches each woman fall short of his standard,
he proves incapable of treating them with respect.
And thus, 2046, a tale of one man's bemused,
detached, manipulative, and sometimes downright cruel behavior towards
women, accentuates the value and rarity of
true love by showing us how badly someone can regret losing sight of it.
Worse, it shows what monsters we can become if we demand to obtain
it, rather than giving it.
In one striking scene, Chow catches a glimpse of
something richer. It's Christmas Eve, and he's moved to bless one of his
ladies with a Christmas wish, which requires that he be quite selfless.
That moment shines in the center of the film as a glimmer of hope, the
closest we ever get to the appealing Eden.
Throughout the film, the number 2046 becomes the
symbol of an unchangeable, glorious, idyllic state, the goal of all
human longing. It's a nostalgia-inducing hotel room. In Mr. Chow's
time-travel novel, it's a mysterious and futuristic destination, a year in
which people are rumored to find contentment but from which they cannot
return. (Thus, there is always the possibility that they do not find
peace at all. Chow can't know for sure, because no one has ever come
back with a report.)
It's as if 2046 represents the rumor
of heaven itself. We can believe it exists, and we can hope to reach it.
But once we're there, whatever it is, we'll never return. And we believe
it's there because we have some kind of trace memory, some sense
that we have touched its borders before.
Sound too philosophical and nebulous for you?
Don't worry. There are a lot of good reasons to see 2046.
Wong's latest masterpiece demands to be
seen if only because no film -- at least, no film
this reviewer has ever seen -- captures the beauty of its
actresses so artfully, with such spectacular style and light.
Christopher Doyle's sumptuous cinematography savors
the subtle grace of several fine actresses in a
take-your-breath-away, "aren't-women-confoundingly-fantastic" kind of
way.
Few films have ever concentrated so closely on colors and textures.
Doyle, whose
previous masterworks include Zhang Yimou's Hero and Pen-Ek
Ratanaruang's Last Life in the Universe, builds
this film out of shots in which most of the screen is obscured by
screens, walls, or curtains, so that we focus on a face or a figure
framed in a narrow space. The effect of
precise details
bursting through the cracks of solid colors and
swathes of shadow is fascinating. The way Wong
and Doyle collaborate to glorify these actresses could almost qualify as a form of worship. (He's
worshiping the creature. Those of us who appreciate beauty as a gift
from God may well be moved to worship the Almighty in those same big
screen moments. I must say, I'm more impressed with the Creator's work
after seeing this film!)
The performances are all flawless.
Tony Leung
is suave, funny, and sometimes chilling,
showing remarkable range and restraint. It's remarkable how he makes us
like and even care about such a licentious fool. He deliberately reminds
us of Clark Gable or a more contemporary icon of cool like George
Clooney, his hair shining with pomade and his rakish moustache, and yet
I can't imagine anyone else in this role.
Despite Leung's achievement, the film belongs to
Ziyi Zhang.
She is a revelation in this film.
I liked her before, especially in
The Road Home, but here
she nudges her way into Juliette
Binoche/Audrey Hepburn territory. It's hard to believe she's
real. And because she is the one character in the
film who seems to have an inkling of becoming a better person and
reaching for a higher form of love, our sympathies are swayed to her.
Zhang plays Bai Ling, an expensive prostitute who might give up her
career for true love, if she can ever talk Mr. Chow into surrendering.
Her flirtations turn to earnest pleas and ultimately desperation. She's
the beating heart of the film, and she deserves an Oscar. (She's far
more likely to earn it for Memoirs of a Geisha, since Academy
voters will prefer to honor an American film about Asia rather
than celebrate anything that actually came from Asia. I hope they prove me to be
cynical and narrow-minded.)
The other actresses are extraordinary as well.
The otherworldly
beauty Faye Wong (Chungking
Express) gets to play both a writer AND a
pleasure-robot. Few actresses could
play an android so convincingly. Gorgeous, in a way, and yet unnervingly
plastic, she prances about in what may be the coolest
shoes ever filmed.
Did I mention that the always-dazzling
Gong Li deserves praise too?
After weeping over her husband's gambling habits in
To Live, now she gets to
gamble herself.
For all of the film's stellar achievements, I
would be irresponsible if I did not offer some strong precautions to
viewers regarding the film's frequent focus on sexual
matters -- especially the reckless sexual exploits of Mr. Chow with these
women that he does not truly love. (There is no explicit nudity, and
Wong could never be accused of pornography.) Like
the cruel lovers in Mike
Nichols' Closer, the
characters of 2046 are far from role models. They're deeply confused
about the difference between love and lust, and they're using each other
to make up for the fact that they don't have what it takes to develop
the Real Thing. Mr. Chow is a profoundly sad and even
deplorable character, wasting himself and damaging his lovers in
arrogance and despair. Nevertheless, viewers who are vulnerable to such
volatile material should show discernment and steer clear of it.
Cinephiles who know more about Chinese history and
Asian cinema than will probably arrive at different interpretations of
the film. I look forward to seeing what they glean from it.
Beauty
communicates its own truths, regardless of artists' intentions. Film is
made up of things God has made, and there is much to be enjoyed,
appreciated, and understood from close attention to such wonders as a
black-gloved woman in an elegant silk dress walking slowly past, or
light streaming past out the window of a train, or dusk behind a neon
hotel sign as it flickers to life.
And whatever Wong wants to say about his longing
for a true love that slipped through his fingers, 2046 can be
seen as a cautionary tale. In spite of his longing for
transcendence, Chow seems cursed to never reach what he desires, because
he can't get over himself. For all of his affairs, he holds on to the
right to manipulate, leave, break promises, and do whatever the heck he
wants. He's an arrogant jerk, and we can learn from
observing his mistakes.
Some will complain the film is too long. I
was enthralled, beginning to end. I'm so
caught up in Wong Kar Wai's mastery of style and form, and Doyle's
cinematography, that the story is a secondary aspect of the film for me.
Even if I ignored the plot entirely and just basked
in the colors and textures, I'd come
away feeling as if I'd been served an
extravagant meal, and enjoyed it so much that I ate a few platefuls too
many.
And what of the curious image that opens and
closes the film... that of a woman leaning into a strange portal, a
vacuous horn? It's literally "open" to interpretation, but to me, it
certainly seems representative of the way we yearn for some other
dimension, for that state of being that all of our encounters with beauty
and love bring back to our minds. The more we pursue that state of
perfect love, the less we will be satisfied with lesser distractions.
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