|
Ed
Solomon's directorial debut—Levity—offers
little of just that. This might surprise moviegoers eager for the
latest from the writer of Men in Black.
Fittingly, the title refers to what's missing from the lives of its
burdened characters.
Solomon is
a moviemaker with a lot on his mind, including forgiveness, faith,
friendship, and the way we run from self-realization and dodge the
consequences for our sins. These themes needed richer soil than his
previous scripts for Bill and Ted's Excellent
Adventure and Charlie's Angels.
I had the
privilege of meeting and talking with Solomon during a brief stay in
Seattle where he was promoting the film. He was remarkably soft-spoken
and humble, clearly glad to have a conversation instead of trying to
pitch his movie. Here are some of the things we talked about.
(My
review of the film Levity can be found
here.)
Jeffrey Overstreet:
I
would think that after working so hard on mainstream comedies--Men
in Black, Charlie's Angels, the Bill and Ted movies--it
would be quite a change for you to work in such a ponderous dramatic
mode as you do in Levity.
Ed
Solomon:
Everyone is complex… just by being a person. I think it would
be very hard to only work from one angle, on a personal level, but on
a professional level it’s really tempting to always try to work where
you’re comfortable, or where you’re reinforced professionally to work…
either by people who hire people who go see the movies. It’s tempting
to really to work where you feel safe. But I feel that, creatively,
it’s kind of deadening.
Especially when you get older, and I guess I’m
getting older. I’m 42 now. I see a lot of my friends say, “I’m in my
40s now, so I’m gonna cash in. I’m gonna do what comes easier. I’ve
worked hard enough.” I feel the opposite. I’m getting older, and in
order to keep growing, I’m going to push myself.
I don’t believe in the “Write
What You
Know” thing. I think you write what’s true
for you or intriguing for you or what you feel. What you “know” is, I
think, wrong.
I have a lot of confusion about issues… like
spiritual ones. I’m not coming to this film from a place of knowledge.
I’m not trying to present a religious point of view. I was trying to
really explore questions. I think we all have different stories in us
at different times of our life. To me, it’s really important to follow
something that’s more creatively challenging or pressing to me than to
just constantly fall back on what you know. I love comedy, but I’m
just trying to keep pushing myself.
JO:
I would think after writing comedy so
long, you would start collecting and building up things that don’t fit
in a comedy, or ideas that you couldn’t really explore thoroughly in
comedy. And I got the feeling from Levity that you were letting out a
lot of ideas that had built up.
ES:
It’s true. Things stay with you and they well up…
these creative or emotional assets that have been building up over
time, things you forget about. They surface again.
JO:
Is this a story you developed over a
long period of time?
ES:
I was a tutor in a prison
for teenagers when I was in college. I met this kid who had killed
somebody and had been tried as an adult and sentenced to life in
prison. And he kept a photograph of the person he had killed. The
judge had told him to keep this and have it, and the judge also made
him hold things of the boy…grapple with them… hold his clothes…I
remember him saying “I had to hold his football.”
He was staring at this
picture, he would put it in his pocket, take it out, look at it, put
it away, take it out again, open it. He would stare at it like he
didn’t know it was a human being, like he was trying to take this
two-dimensional image and have it become three dimensional. And then
he was gone; he turned 18 and he went to the state prison.
[Solomon
pauses, staring intently into his memories.]
It’s funny. I was just
thinking: What ever happened to him? I don’t
know. I don’t know if he’s out of jail. He was sentenced to life, but
that was 25 years ago, so who knows?
That kind of haunted me. And then in my mid-20s
the idea of the movie came around. It was a different take on it. A
lighter take. Morgan Freeman’s character was taking Billy Bob’s
character and trying to help him take charge of these kids who were
trying to be comedians. I could never get it to feel right. 30 or 40
pages in, I quit and I tried it again. I held it out saying “One day
I’m going to get this right.” I almost gave up. Finally I said, “I’m
just going to do this. I’m just going to get it right.”
JO:
There are clearly echoes of that
experience in the character of Manual, in his “grappling” with the
crime he committed as a teenager. He grapples with the reality that
there had been a human being on the other end of that gun.
I
like what you say about asking questions through your storytelling. I
think the movies that last and that really mean things to people are
often those where the artist doesn’t have a pulpit and a message.
Instead he doesn’t really know what’s going to happen. He’s exploring,
and bringing the audience along with him. And I really felt that sense
of uncertainty, of questioning in Levity. It kept throwing me curves.
Was there a preacher or a minister that inspired Evans, the character
played by Freeman?
ES:
No, this was the first time I wrote a character with
an actor in mind. It came out of how I heard Morgan and felt his
presence. He rejected the character the way
I initially conceived it. It was my perception of what he could do
rather than what he could do or wanted to do as an artist.
I contacted this Christian guy
[I know]... Jim... and faith is a big part of his life. He
worked with kids in South Central L.A., kids trying to get out of
violence and really turn their lives around. Jim introduced me to a
couple of people who had committed crimes, and I talked to some of
them. He wasn’t a preacher, but he really inspired me in some ways.
There wasn’t a pastor, per se. It was more of a
voice, a kind of counterweight… I always saw Manual’s character as
constantly looking at himself and obsessing over the minutiae and
details of what he had done, and in so doing
he’s terrified of what he is capable of. I called him ‘Manual’ because
of what he is capable of –Manual means “by hand.” I didn’t mean to use
“Emanuel”, to give it any kind of religious connotation.
[He
pauses and smiles.]
But then again… I did call him Manual Jordan…
didn’t I?
JO:
That is rather
loaded!
ES:
I was thinking of the river, yes. But I
called him Manual because by his hands he removed himself from the
flow of the human race. He looks at himself. But
I was drawn to the character of Evans (Morgan
Freeman) because he preaches with such fervency but he doesn’t
believe what he is saying.
JO:
In a sense, Evans is a good actor.
ES:
Exactly. And with them, I wanted to raise questions:
One—Can you make up for one so-called bad act
with any number of so-called good acts?
And two—Are you what you say you are, or are
you what you think you are, or are you what you do? Or is that even
answerable?
I was intrigued by the idea that people can go
out of their way to help other people but they can never help
themselves. Other people just help themselves and never help anyone
else.
To me, Morgan’s character never helps himself. I
told Morgan that I imagined his character to be a guy who’s always
being followed by rising waters, and it’s only a matter of time before
the floods come. So he is desperate to have value in this life, he
grabs whoever he can and puts them up on higher ground and then runs
before the water comes. I don’t think Morgan’s character is a
preacher; he’s just going to act as one, and in the next part of his
life he’s going to be someone else. But I always thought because
Evans won’t look at himself, he’s destined
to run, constantly. Manual (Billy Bob)
is constantly looking at himself.
When Evans says, “You
know where you are. You know exactly where you are!”,
Morgan is playing that scene such that he’s talking to himself. The
line “I’m lying through my teeth.” ... that's
one of the two times in the movie that Evans
is telling the truth, the other being when he tells Manual at
the end who he is. There’s a reason he’s
awake 20 hours a day; it’s desperation. There’s this frantic need to
try to do anything he can to feel like he’s saving himself when the
only thing he’s not doing is looking at who he is truly. He’s running.
Everything that I’m saying… I’m not a Christian.
I’m not a practicing Jew, although I was born Jewish. I’m a struggling
agnostic. I’m not an atheist—you have to have a pretty strong
conviction to be an atheist. But I’m not coming at this from a
Christian perspective. When I look at Morgan
as trying to save himself, I’m not trying to talk about that in any
kind of Judeo-Christian way, although there are parallels for sure. It
was not me consciously trying to make a religious parallel.
Some members of the secular press have just
attacked me for trying to make a “Christian film.”
Initially, I was mad. I asked, “Why?
How do you get that from this?"
And then I was amused. “Oh, okay, I guess everyone has a right to
read in what they want.” And then I started thinking about it and
I thought, "Well, what’s wrong
with that anyway? What if I was? Why not?”
JO:
What you're describing seems to
demonstrate what a
lot of great writers about being 'in the zone', in
a sense. They know they’re doing good work when the story takes
over and starts telling truths they don’t expect. That’s when they
realize they’re not telling this story on their own. They’ve tapped
into some level of truth that leaves them in awe and connects them to
things they’ll never completely understand.
You say you’re not coming at this from a Christian perspective. That
may be true. But many of the people most actively searching for God or
most aggressively and passionately wrestling with spiritual issues are
those who are constantly being humbled by the truth and constantly
admitting that it leaves them with questions. All through Scripture,
when people have profound encounters with God, it leaves them full of
sobering questions. I think of Job crying out to meet God and when he
did, it was disorienting.
That's one of the strengths of exploratory storytellers, the thing
you're doing with Levity. We know
you're in trouble, even in the Church, when the people you're
around... Christian or otherwise... start acting like they have all
the answers to all of the big questions, and that it's their job to
force their answers on you. In that behavior, they have turned away
from the humbling, awe-inspiring vision of the truth... they've cut
themselves off and appointed themselves the end-all and be-all of
truth. They're just trying to make a point.
ES:
You’re right. And when you behave
that way, you don’t even necessarily make the point. You just
give people the impression that you do.
JO:
Will you come
back to this theme again?
ES:
I’m intrigued with trying to be truthful about the
struggle. I’m trying to write from that place. The definition of
Israel is “people who wrestle with God.” I think that’s fascinating.
I wanted the film not to be clearly spiritual or
clearly realistic or clearly impressionistic. I wanted it to be
metaphoric. I wanted the world that the film takes place in to be a
subjective world that mirrors the life of the central character. I
wanted people to project onto the film, but I didn’t expect people to
do so to the extent that they are. I didn’t expect it to be
controversial.
I also knew that by making a film that was more
subjective than naturalistic, it would spark with some people.
If you take somebody’s life, it seems to me that
there are two main ways that you reconcile… one in the secular world
and one in the spiritual. In the secular world ...
you do whatever the legal system says is suitable. You seek
forgiveness from others or from yourself.
If you are a spiritual person and you believe in
God, it’s not like it’s easier. If you’re a Christian you choose
Christ as your vehicle for redemption; dramatically, it wouldn’t have
been interesting. It would have been to easy.
So I thought, dramatically it would be more
interesting for the character to say, "I
don’t want to be forgiven." And so he
becomes so desperate to lift this weight off his shoulders. He tries a
lot of different things. But ultimately he doesn’t think he deserves
anything.
Solomon's instinctive storytelling might reveal more
"religious" truth than he intends. His characters seem ignorant of
God's grace, even as they extend it to each other. Manual seems
resolved to saving himself "by hand," but there's a hole at the center
of his life that the gospel would fill perfectly.
Most mainstream movies
make me eager to part company with their shallow, ill-mannered
characters and cheap answers. Solomon challenges us
with something more, something deeply personal... questions.
Just as he sometimes wonders what happened to that incarcerated teen,
after watching Levity we are left
wondering where his metropolitan pilgrims' progress will lead them. Do
they have any inklings of real hope? Have they learned lessons that
will quench their longing for relief, levity, and joy?
These questions
suggest that the movie's work is not over after the credits roll.
That's when we have the opportunity to turn to our fellow moviegoers
and really get to the heart of things.
|