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Danny Boyle is as
enthusiastic in person as his movies are onscreen. Many directors are
already tired of talking about their movies by the time they make the
rounds doing interviews. But Boyle seems as excited to talk about his
high-spirited new family film Millions as most artists are when
they begin a project.
When we sat down at
the table in a lounge suite at Seattle’s Fairmont Hotel, Boyle had a
hot Starbucks beverage in his hand. “I can see you’re already picking
up Seattle habits,” I laughed. “Seattle?” he said. “These things have
taken over London!”
Boyle’s a Brit, but
he’s no stranger to American moviegoers. The dark and disturbing
Shallow Grave, the adrenalin-fueled drug-comedy Trainspotting,
the high-spirited romance A Life Less Ordinary, the Leonardo
DiCaprio thriller The Beach, the bone-chilling zombie thriller
28 Days Later—each one was launched by his explosive
imagination. Boyle thrills his audiences with visual flourishes that
make even his lesser films (that DiCaprio flick, for example) highly
entertaining.
Millions is
no exception. It has all of Boyle’s trademark style and a bigger heart
than any of his previous films. If it gets the proper push, it’s
likely to be his biggest U.S. hit yet. And in the wake of The
Passion and its recent controversies, it’s surprising to see
another film in which the central character is so interested in the
kingdom of heaven. So I began our conversation by thanking Boyle for
introducing audiences to Damian (Alex Etel) the young dreamer who
holds counsel with the saints.

In spite of
Damian, who’s a God-fearing boy, a friend of the saints, and a help to
the poor, Millions never becomes ‘preachy.’ Was that difficult
to do?
You can go through
the whole filmmaking experience being careful, saying, ‘I’ve got to
make sure this isn’t preachy.’ But you can’t make a film like
that. What you do instead is concentrate on the essentials, the
positives: the character and the kid playing the character. You’re
saying that this is the way he sees the world.
If the movie works,
it’s because you realize that life absolutely is that simple,
the way Damian sees it. It’s not like we’re preaching at people and
saying, ‘Don’t you see it’s that simple? Why can’t you do that? Come
on, cough up the money!’ We’re actually saying that, ‘When you
look back at what you were like [at Damian’s age], it was
that simple. And that’s not a bad thing.’ That’s still us, even
though we’ve moved on into the venal world of survival and
competition.
Damian and his
brother see the world so differently. Damian’s generosity and
compassion has its roots in his faith. Anthony’s materialism, anxiety,
and lack of trust are rooted in … what exactly?
The whole structure
of this story is built around the fact that Damian is eight. This was
borne out by the research we did, by the auditions for Damian’s role
in this film — all of the ten year olds, like Damian’s brother Anthony
in the film, have a foot through the door of adulthood, and they’re
greedy for more of it. You can’t turn back at that door once it’s
open. But the eight year olds—all of them—they didn’t have that yet.
So it’s somewhere between eight and ten that it happens.
I’ve thought about
it a lot, because I’ve got kids. I didn’t notice that change in them
myself, because when you’re bringing up kids, you’re bringing them up
every day. You’re not looking at sample groups like that.
So the whole film
is built around the difference between Damian and Anthony and the
battle between them. There’s the older brother who sees the world as
‘real’ and he’s always talking about what’s real and what’s not, what
the tax rate is and what it isn’t, and what the mortgage is. The
younger kid—he’s talking about the ‘unreal.’ He’s not self-conscious
about things being unreal, because he doesn’t even think about them
being unreal. He sees these figures and he communicates with them, and
that’s his world. And it’s tangible and real—it’s not imagined, it’s
real.
So when he wins the
debate, he gets to spend the money the way he thinks it ought to be
spent, because they’ve all tried to do something that they wanted to
do with it, and they’ve all failed. It’s like that phrase … what is
it? … “You keep what you’ve got by giving it all away.”
‘You keep what
you’ve got by giving it all away.’ That sounds like the refrain of
almost every U2 song.
It does! I was
actually thinking of that song by Ian Brown, the guy from the Stone
Roses: “Keep What Ya Got.”
So, from what
you’re saying, it sounds like we’re to understand that Damian really
does have these encounters with Saints. It that what you mean? Or is
it instead that he’s a kid with a really active, healthy imagination?
Wordsworth, the
poet—in one of his poems he talks about childbirth. You’re born from
the sea, and as you walk up the shore, you know where you’ve come
from, and you can see your Creator. You can see where you’ve come
from. But once language (your ability to describe things) arrives,
you’ve just come over the brow of the hill. And you look back and you
can’t see it anymore.
Before the point of
language arriving, you’re still in touch with your source. When you
look at babies, there’s something in their eyes sometimes. They look
over your shoulder sometimes, and it’s not like they’re going ‘gaa gaa.’
They’re looking at something. And you look back, but you’ve
lost it. And you think, ‘What are they looking at?’ So I think there
is something in that.

It’s a brave
thing to bring up religion in a movie these days. It was so
controversial for Mel Gibson to put The Passion of the Christ
on the screen. But that came from a deep sense of religious
conviction. Is there any personal resonance for you with the
iconography of Catholicism and the Christian tradition that inspires
Alex’s imagination?
Oh, yeah, I was
brought up a very strict Catholic. My mom was a devout Irish Catholic
and she wanted me to be a priest, until I was about thirteen. One of
her favorite saints was Our Lady of Fatima. So I was surrounded by it
as a kid. My mom has been dead since 1985, but the film’s dedicated to
my mom and my dad.
But in the film,
it’s not like Damian is a religious child. Before he [develops
an interest in] other myths and icons that he comes across, like
cinema or women, all the different things that we fill our lives
with—our inclinations—then it’s saints, as for me it was, certainly.
I think the
important thing about his relationship with the saints is that it’s
his imagination. That’s what allows him access to them or not. It’s
about whether you believe. Some people believe they’re
real—even some people making this film think they’re real. Others
think they’re just flights of the imagination. But Damian is an
artist, and he has access to that. It will take him different places
as he gets older. So it’s not like he’s a religious figure. It’s faith
that’s linked to the imagination—the power of taking a leap—rather
than it being faith in a strictly conventional religious sense.
Martin Scorsese
talks about this book he’s read called The Six O’Clock Saints.
It is an absolutely extraordinary book. The stories are like cinema.
They’re violent. They’re incredibly racy and exciting and dangerous.
The light that shines on these people is different. It’s like the
light that shines on Travis Bickle in Taxi Driver. It picks
them out as being the superheroes, which is what they are—whether
they’re antiheroes or not. They’re the super figures, the
ultra-figures that deserve to become icons. It’s the same process.
Movies have taken us away from it in a strictly religious sense.
You made
Millions soon after the zombie movie 28 Days Later. You’ve
done wild romantic comedies and now you’ve got a sci-fi project in the
works. Is there a central theme or a moral question that threads
through the projects you take on?
As soon as you say
they’re about morality, you’re heading in that territory where things
become preachy. But there is a moral factor to them, yes. I think all
you try and do is test your own principles against ideas.
I personally accept
that we’ve left behind ideologies. We’ve decided, as Westerners, that
we’ve left behind ideological choices. We’ve become what we
are—consumers. And we’re all in that race to consume. But within that,
there remain principles that you do have or you don’t have. And you
can test them in certain circumstances through stories, and that’s the
idea behind it.
I think they’re all
very moral films, but I wouldn’t particularly want them to be known as
that, because they’re not meant to be. That’s like the DNA of them.
They’re not necessarily about that on the surface level. They’re
entertaining. I want them to be really entertaining. And I want them
to play as widely as possible. I don’t want to exclude anybody from
them. I don’t want to exclude any of the 28 Days Later audience
from Millions, although I suspect some of them will avoid it
when they hear what it’s about. I don’t want to exclude any of The
Passion of the Christ audience either. Because whatever the film’s
about, whether they’re easy or not, I want them to be stimulating for
any audience. It’s not about appealing to the lowest common
denominator. It’s about working as hard as possible to get as big an
audience as possible to see what’s interesting to talk about.
I try to put an
energy in my films that’s life-affirming, that’s redemptive. Sometimes
what it’s looking at is awful—like Trainspotting: What’s going
on there is awful. But there’s an energy level that’s running through
it, life pulsing away, in ways that are unacceptable an unpalatable.
But it’s pulsing. And that in itself is a victory, I think.
What’s the most
rewarding thing you hear from someone who’s seen your film?
I was in Glasgow.
This was after we made our first film, Shallow Grave, and I was
walking down High Street, and I’d gone past an HMV, which is a record
store like Virgin or Tower. I walked past it and this young guy came
out of HMV, and I thought he was going to belt me, because he was
running at me! And he came right up to me and he said, “[Bleep]ing
great film, mate!” And he went back into the shop. That has stuck with
me more than anything. I remember his face.
Tell me about
the boys you chose for the roles.
I chose Alex
because he walked through the door, and I saw him out of the corner of
my eye, and I went, ‘I’ll be that’s him.’ When you do that, you have
to be really tough with them because you want to make sure you’re not
casting them just because they look right. So you have to audition
them quite tough. Alex auditioned and he was really interesting. He
wasn’t very good (but you wouldn’t expect him to be, as he’d
just turned eight). He wasn’t very good, and that put off a lot of
people. And a lot of people wanted this other guy who was a much
better actor. But you don’t want an actor—you want a
presence who’s actually going to live in this world. You don’t
want kids to have that affectation that’s part of being a professional
actor—that skill and knowledge.
His older brother
is an actor. He’s got timing. He knows how to make things funny. He
knows how to pause and then say the line. He doesn’t have to be told
it. It’s in his DNA. I don’t care what happens to him between now and
18, that lad will be an actor. I just know it.
You’ve worked in
so many genres. What’s next?
We’re making
Sunshine next, which is a sci-fi film. We’ve done about 20 drafts.
It’s written by Alex Garland, the guy who did 28 Days Later.
It’s about a
mission to the sun. It’s set somewhat in the future and the sun is
losing its power. They send this huge bomb to reignite part of the
sun. The bomb is the size of Vancouver or Toronto. It’s immense. They
built it in space, in orbit around the moon. It’s called Icarus 2.
There was an Icarus 1, which failed, and they don’t know why it
failed. Once it gets near the sun, they lose all radio contact with
it. And they have to find out what’s happened to them. Psychologically
it’s about your relationship with the Creator, which in practical
terms is the sun, but in spiritual terms you can widen it if you want
to. It asks, ‘Can you meet your maker and survive?’
But we’re also
working on a book which hasn’t been published yet. It’s called
Never Let Me Go, and it’s by Kazuo Ishiguro. It’s his new novel
which will be published in March. It’s brilliant.

You have a huge
platform, but because of the tools you’ve used, you’ve inspired a lot
of independent filmmakers. Is that an aim of yours, or just a happy
development?
I’m just better at
making a film like that. I’m not as good at the big films. I’ve tried
to make a big film, with The Beach. It wasn’t a really happy
experience. You sort of learn what you’re better at. I love watching
films on that scale, and when they’re good, there’s nothing better!
You always have that remaining ambition to pull that off—the big one.
When Gladiator unites the world, you’re all watching
Gladiator, you realize that cinema really is about a worldwide
screen wrapping around the globe, watching these myths played out. But
I’m not very good at it. You learn what you’re better at.
But I do like to
inspire people … particularly those without a voice, people who don’t
think they could be a filmmaker. I don’t think it’s a problem in
America. People feel much more free in America. I think everybody
thinks they could be a filmmaker. You’ve had ordinary kids like Steven
Spielberg grow up to be the king. That’s not true in Britain. It tends
very much to be a fenced off area, it tends to be the preserve of the
intellectuals or the intellectual class, with only a few exceptions.
It’s a shame. So I do bang on about it in Britain.
You’re such a
creative, versatile artist. When you look at the top ten at the box
office, does it discourage you to see such derivative, disposable work
like Boogeyman or Are We There Yet? at #1 when there are
better films showing?
Imagine what it’s
like if you work in a garage, or you work in a superstore, all week,
and then Friday night comes along … and you’ve spent all week dealing
with whatever you’re dealing with, and you get one chance to take a
girl or to go with your mates for a good laugh. That is part of
our job. Entertainment.
The power of those
people with their money will always make sure that the industry
delivers to them certain kinds of entertainment. But you have to be
very careful that we don’t turn the movies into opera, which is like,
‘They’re good for you, they’re a bit specialized, and they’ll be a bit
beyond some of you.’ Within that, you’ve got to be, like Scorsese
says, ‘cunning.’ You’ve got to smuggle good ideas into
something that attracts that person to the Friday or Saturday night
film. That way they get a bigger kick out of it than they do from
those films you’re talking about. That’s the job. It’s not like you’ve
got to ban the bad films… you’ve just got to make better films
more entertaining.
My favorite bit of
28 Days Later is where the dad gets infected and he has to say
goodbye to his daughter.
That’s a
heartbreaking scene.
Gladiator
does that too. It moves people. We are all moved, en masse. And we’re
moved by something common amongst us all.
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